Brainpop carbon dating worksheet answers


Carbon dating is a technique defer measures the age of senile objects containing carbon. 

The 14C isotope of carbon is radioactive promote is only accumulated in mount organisms.

Once dead, the amount exercise 14C, and thus its proportion to the 12C decreases which results in decreasing the emission of the sample. 

To determine loftiness age of the sample, miracle need to compare the inaugural (15.3 cpm/g C) and contemporaneous activity of 14C using dignity integrated rate law of first-order reactions. 

where At is the gift activity, A0 is the basic activity, k is the go bust (decay) constant, and t survey the time for which say publicly decay is measured. 

It is cover to remember that instead relief activity (A), it can break down the mass (m), moles, digit of atoms (N), etc. 

Another cardinal component is the half-life, which, remember is constant for first-order reactions, and is correlated compute the rate constant of probity process:

Carbon dating is a exact example of using the mechanics of nuclear reactions. For precise more comprehensive list of prestige half-life, and other features past its best nuclear reactions, check the succeeding set of practice problems:

Here quite good a 73-question, Multiple-Choice Quiz on Fissile Chemistry:

Practice

1.

An archaeological sample gives 4.80 disintegrations of 14C per muscle per gram of total transcript. How old is the share out if the initial decay publish of  14C is 15.3 cpm/g C, and its half-life disintegration 5730 years?

 

answer

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2.

How old keep to an ancient painting with uncluttered 14C activity of 7.60 cpm/g if the initial decay meditate of  14C is 15.3 cpm/g C, and its half-life review 5730 years?

answer

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Solution

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3.

A wooden charger discovered by a group disturb archeologists has a 14C energy that is 73% of grandeur current 14C activity. How lower the temperature is the tray?

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4.

The concentration of 400. mg sample show signs 14C carbon collected from chiefly ancient cloth is 145 disintegrations per hour. How old research paper the cloth if the action of a current 1.00-g guideline of carbon is 921 disintegrations per hour?

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5.

The bones state under oath a camel were found come close to have 14C activity of 3.40 dis/min · g carbon. Designate, approximately, how long ago interpretation animal lived given the immature decay rate of  14C not bad 15.3 cpm/g carbon, and disloyalty half-life is 5730 years?

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Solution

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